Gai Jatra , ( gāi means cow and jātrā means festival in Nepali : गाई जात्रा, and Nepal Bhasa : सा पारु) is a festival celebrated in Nepal , mainly in Kathmandu valley by the Newar community. [1] The festival commemorates the death of people during the year and is generally celebrated in the month of Bhadra (August–September). The date is set according to the lunar Nepal Era calendar: it falls on the first day of the dark fortnight of the month of Gunla . The Festival of Cows is one of the most popular festivals of Nepal. It is celebrated to diminish the sadness from the death of family members. During the festival, cows are marched in the streets. People also distribute food to others. The whole complex of Gai Jatra festival has its roots in the ancient ages when people feared and worshiped Yamaraj , the god of death. However, the ironic sessions synonymous with the Gai Jatra festival entered the tradition in the medieval period of Nepal during the reign of the Mal
Buṅga Dyaḥ Jātrā ( Nepal Bhasa : बुंग द्यः जात्रा ) is a chariot procession honoring the Buddhist deity of compassion Avalokiteśvara held in Lalitpur , Nepal . The name Rato Machhindranath means ‘ Red Fish God’ . Rato as in red, Machhindra or Matsyendra means fish and Nath means god, even the statue of the deity is red in color. The legends behind Rato Machhindranath (also known by the names of Karunamaya and Bunga Dyah ) are so many that is hard for me to say which one is the real one. Maybe that’s why they are called legends. All legends are not contradicting to each other. It’s just that they are like different versions of the same story told by different people in their own set of values and beliefs. Most of the time the names and characters differ but the story is the same of a drought in the valley for which to end people seek out the help of Rato Machhindranath . Buṅga Dyaḥ is also known as Raktalokitesvara Karunamaya and Rāto Machhindranāth and is revered as